英语词汇分析雅思考研词汇之“花费”__凤凰网(雅思英语词汇和考研英语词汇)
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by gong2022
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本期介绍英语中和“花费”有关的4个词汇,其常见的分配以及地道的表达。
■expenditure
释义:一般指的是花费的总额,多用于政府或公司的语境中。恰当于spending。
如:public spending/expenditure公共开支
例句1:
the report by ihub, an incubatorfor kenyan tech start-ups, suggests that discretionary spending by the poor is now influenced greatly by their expenditure on mobile phones.(《经济学人》)
肯尼亚科技创业公司孵化中心ihub发布的陈述指出,当前穷户在手机上开支现已严峻地影响到了其可安适分配开支。
言语点:
incubator:孵化器
discretionary:可安适分配的,如:discretionary income即为“可安适分配的收入”。
例句2:
a couple in their 60s on the basic state pension would be ¥50,000 short each month compared with average household expenditure, says the fsa.《经济学人》)
日本金融厅(fsa)指出,依照一般家庭每个月的均匀开支来算,一对60多岁的配偶,假定收入来历只需根柢养老金,则还差50000日元才干掩盖悉数开支。
言语点:
short:此处的用法同平常见到的“be short of”,标明不可,还短少啥。这儿将short放在金额后边,标明还缺多少钱。
■costs
释义:自个或组织的守时开支,一般花费在水、电、燃气、房租等方面。
常见分配:
running costs:运营/运用本钱。
例句1:
after that, the plan is to expand beyond the three pilot cities, as local authorities take over the running costs. if things have gone well, then premise will take the lessons learned and apply them to the more commercial projects it hopes to undertake.(《经济学人》)
接下来的方案是,当地政府接手承担运营本钱后,进一步推广到三座试点城市之外的其他城市。假定悉数顺畅,premise将会罗致经历经历,并运用到将来承受的更多商业项目中。
例句2:
ultimately the costs of a less efficient financial system are likely to outweigh the extra income from capturing business from london.(《经济学人》)
究竟,一个功率较低的经济体系的花费很有可以跨越在伦敦开发的事务带来的额定收入。
■expenses
释义:具体某些事物或某项活动花费的钱,例如事物、旅行等。
例句1:
a recent poll by toutiao, a chinese news app, found that 54% of elderly people in china get more than half oftheir expenses covered by their adult children.(《经济学人》)
我国的手机新闻软件今日头条近期打开的民意查询闪现,54%的我国晚年人,日子开支有一半以上由其成年子孙担负。
例句2:
active retirees want the ability to get around but they may not want the expense and hassle of owning a car.(《经济学人》)
活泼的退休人员期望可以处处逛逛,但可以不想买车,因为开支大,费事多。
■outlay
释义:初步一项事务或活动时需要花费的钱
例句:
the first wave of demolitions in the 1980s was sometimes purely for aesthetic reasons, butcouncils now often claim the cost of refurbishing towers outweighs the initial outlay to build anew.(《经济学人》)
20世纪80年代的第一波拆迁有时朴实是因为审美方面的缘由,但如今委员会常常诉苦,立异塔楼的本钱跨越了从头缔造的前期费用。
言语点:
outweigh:指的是在分
量、重要性和价值等方面“跨越”。在“cost”的第二个例句中也呈现了类似的用法,比起常规繁复的比照级,这个动词运用起来愈加活络,语句也愈加简练清楚。
本期介绍英语中和“花费”有关的4个词汇,其常见的分配以及地道的表达。 ■expenditure 释义:一般指的…
本期介绍英语中和“花费”有关的4个词汇,其常见的分配以及地道的表达。 ■expenditure 释义:一般指的…